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1723
Daniel Defoe
The author of 'Robinson Crusoe', Daniel Defoe visited Ramsgate.
1801
Charles Lamb
Famous English Essayist, came to Margate, travelling on the "Old
Margate Hoy", which was the title of the records of his experiences on
the journey. He made at least two more recuperative visits to Margate.
1804
Emma, Lady Hamilton
Attended a ball at the Ramsgate Assembly Rooms on the 11th August this
year.
1805
Lord Nelson
While
he was no doubt far too busy to take a holiday here during his
lifetime, after the Battle of Trafalgar, the body of Lord Nelson was
kept offshore at Broadstairs while waiting for the weather to permit
the boat to get to Dover, from where he would be carried to London.
People are said to have taken trips out to look at him, being
preserved in rum. To this day Broadstairs has always tried to provide
novel attractions and entertainment.
The
Duke of Wellington
visited East Cliff Lodge in Ramsgate and stayed at 1 Chatham Place,
Ramsgate during the Napoleonic Wars.
b. 1816 -
d. 1888
Thomas Russell Crampton
Born in Broadstairs (and later to become assistant to the elder Brunel),
this notable Victorian railway and
locomotive engineer built the water tower in Broadstairs in 1859. He
also provided the town's gas works. The tower is now the Crampton
Museum. Amongst his many achievments were the drawings for the first
locomotive for the Great Western Railway and the invention of a
tunnelling machine for the 19th C. Channel Tunnel Project.
1819 to
1825
Samuel T. Coleridge
Best known for his poem 'The Ancient Mariner', and a frequent visitor
to Ramsgate. Not always in the best of health, Coleridge was a keen
sea-bather, believing it to be beneficial to his health. His
impressions of the town are to be found in his letters to friends
written from his lodging on Wellington Crescent.
1823 to
1830
Queen Victoria
Stayed as a girl at Albion House and at Townley House in Ramsgate. In
1829 at the age of ten she stayed with her mother at Pierremont Hall
in Broadstairs.
1838 to
1840
William Makepeace Thackeray
Sometime during this period, the writer brought his wife to Margate
while she was ill. He was reported to have been found in a shelter at
Kingsgate one day, writing an article on Fielding.
late
1840s
Hans Christian Andersen
Visited Broadstairs and Ramsgate in the company of his long-standing
friend, Charles Dickens. It is possible that this visit was in
connection with the English translation of his fairy stories.
1852
George Eliot
The Author came with Herbert Spencer, for one of their "discreet
holidays together in Broadstairs".
1853
Sir Samuel Luke Fildes
The
Artist lived for many years at Holland House in Kingsgate. He
illustrated 'The Mystery of Edwin Drood', but Dickens died before he
finished writing it. Fildes gained a reputation as a portrait painter
and his clientele included Edward VII, Queen Alexandra and King George
V. These portraits now hang in Buckingham Palace.
1859
Wilkie Collins
Visited Broadstairs and stayed at the Albion Hotel with Charles
Dickens. Collins also stayed in Ramsgate in 1861 at 14 Nelson
Crescent. The North Foreland Lighthouse is said to have been the
inspiration for the title of his detective novel 'The Woman in White'.
b. 1875
to d. 1961
Frank Richards (Charles Hamilton)
The creator of 'Billy Bunter' lived in Kingsgate, and his home is now
a shrine for Bunter fans. (See
Celebrity Connections Festival on
Broadstairs & St Peter's Web Site).
1880
Karl Marx
Came to Ramsgate to visit his daughter Jenny who lived at 6 Artillery
Road. Marx' grandson, Edgar, was born there in August 1879. When Karl
Marx' wife was terminally ill, she passed the last summer of her life
with her daughter in Ramsgate.
1889
Alfred Charles Harmsworth (Lord Northcliffe)
Lived at Elmwood in Reading Street, Broadstairs - his 'beloved home'.
He founded the Daily Mirror, The Daily Mail and obtained control of
the Evening News and TheTimes.
1900 to
1955
Annette Mills
Most famous for her long association with 'Muffin the Mule' lived at
Dumpton Gap in Broadstairs. Her daughter Molly took a studio at St
Peter's and they spent many happy years in the town.
1907
George Bernard Shaw
Visited Margate, and went straight to the Theatre Royal to coach a new
actor appearing in his play 'John Bull's Other Island'. He was
something of a celebrity during this visit, but on a visit to
Broadstairs as a young man several years earlier, he applied for the
post of lighthouse keeper on the North Foreland, and was rejected due
to his inexperience.
1908
Baroness Orczy
During this year the Hungarian playwright and novelist, and creator of
'The Scarlet Pimpernel', spent some time at Cleve Court in Minster.
Margate is mentioned in some of her books.
1921
T.S.Eliot
Stayed in Margate while convalescing from nervous exhaustion. While
here he wrote large sections of 'The Waste Land'.
1934 to
1938
Walter Richard Sickert
One of the most important of English impressionists, spent four years
teaching at the 'Thanet School of Art'. He lived in a house in Church
Street, St Peter's where, amongst other things, he painted Birds Hill
House.
Sir Edward Heath
The
ex-Prime Minister lived in Broadstairs as a boy, and went to Chatham
House School in Ramsgate. His keen interest in sailing stays with him
to this day. Sir Edward also has a famous love of music, and until
fairly recently returned every year to conduct the Broadstairs carol
concert.
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b. 1741 -
d. 1837
Joss Snelling
Also known as John Sharp. Born in Lanthorne Road in Broadstairs, and
died in 1837. Known as "The Famous Smuggler", he was introduced as
such to the young Princess Victoria when she was staying at Pierremont
Hall. At a trial following his arrest for landing and possessing 61
tubs of foreign spirits, 700 people turned up at the court to see him.
1803
Jane Austen
Came to Ramsgate to visit her brother Frances who was a Captain in the
Channel Fleet, and was engaged in fortifying the sea defences against
Napoleon's expected invasion from France. During this visit, Jane
Austen also met her brother's future wife.
1812 to 1852
Augustus Welby Pugin
The brilliant Victorian architect, settled in Ramsgate and acquired
some land on the Westcliff where he built himself a house and a
church. St Augustine's Abbey church is a fine example of the Victorian
Gothic revival. He died in Ramsgate. His son, Edward Pugin,
also enjoyed much success as an architect, and completed his father's
work on St Augustine's Church and designed the nearby monastic
buildings. Edward Pugin also designed Ramsgate's Granville Hotel,
which was initially conceived as a housing development. Edward Pugin's
memorial marble bust stands in the cliff gardens across from the
Granville Hotel.
early
1800's
Richard Harris Barham
Mainly remembered for his 'Ingoldsby Legends' and a regular summer
visitor to Margate, staying in the house which is now known as
Ingoldsby House. Legends of his which are set in the Thanet area
include 'Misadventures at Margate' , 'The Smuggler's Leap' (A Legend
in Thanet) and the 'Brothers of Birchington'. He visited Margate until
the last year of his life.
1827 to
1836
J.M.W. Turner
The Artist lived at Miss Booth's House in Cold Harbour in Margate. The
area inspired many of his seascapes. His painting 'Off Margate'
fetched £14,000 when auctioned at Sotheby's in 1982. Turner once said
that
"The loveliest skies in Europe are over the Isle of Thanet".
1837
to1850
Charles Dickens
A regular visitor to Broadstairs where many of his books were
completed including 'Pickwick Papers', 'Oliver Twist', 'Nicholas
Nickelby', 'David Copperfield', 'The Old Curiosity Shop', and 'Barnaby
Rudge'. Dickens' favourite home was Fort House, now Bleak House, which
stands on the clifftop overlooking Viking Bay. Dickens' long
association with Broadstairs is commemorated annually by the
Broadstairs Dickens Festival.
1851
William Powell Frith
The Artist was a friend of Charles Dickens and a great favourite of
Queen Victoria and spent a holiday in Ramsgate during this year. His
picture 'Life at the Seaside' (1853) inspired by his holiday, was sold
for 1,000 guineas and then sold on to Queen Victoria. It remains in
the Royal Collection.
1858
William Dyce
Scottish painter and art administrator and instigator of the
pre-Raphaelite movement in English painting. His most renowned
paintingis called 'A Recollection of October 5th 1858', depicted
Pegwell Bay and now hangs in the Tate Gallery.
1876
Vincent Van Gogh
Taught languages at a private school at 6 Royal Road, Ramsgate, from
where he drew pen and ink sketches of the view from his windows.
b. 1861
to d. 1947
Alfred North Whitehead
Born at 29 Chatham Street in Ramsgate. One of the great minds of the
20th century. As a mathematician he collaborated with Bertrand Russell
to produce 'Principia Mathematica' (1903).As a philosopher, he wrote
works such as 'Process and Reality' and 'Adventures of Ideas'. In 1945
he was awarded the Order of Merit, the highest honour bestowed on a
man of learning. In 1810 his grandfather purchased a school on the
site of the present Chatham House. His father was later to become the
Headmaster.
1882
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
The artist and poet, one of the founders of the pre-Raphaelite
brotherhood, moved to Birchington at this time to recover from a
serious illness. He died soon after his arrival, and his grave is by
the south door of Birchington Church.
b. 1864 -
d. 1900
Oscar Wilde
Stayed at the Albion Hotel in Broadstairs
b. 1896 -
d. 1981
Jack Warner
Probably best known for his portrayal of 'Dixon of Dock Green', lived
for many years at Kingsgate both before and after his retirement, and
gave his support to many local good causes.
b.
cica1900 - d. 1948
Uncle Mack (James Henry Summerson)
With his Minstrels he entertained hundreds on the sands, pier and
promenade. In 1911 they were voted the most popular troupe of the
British Seaside resorts.
1914
John Buchan
Wrote 'The Thirty Nine Steps' the title of which was inspired by the
steps which go down to the beach from the North Foreland where he was
living at the time.
1918
Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford
The
famous silent movie stars came to Broadstairs for their honeymoon.
1920 to
1997
Frank Muir
The
popular television personality was born and raised in Ramsgate, and
one of the most famouse old boys of Chatham House School.
1936
Dennis Wheatley
During this year the Author had his novel 'Contraband' published in
which he wrote extensively about Margate, Birchington and Quex Park
and also featured Pegwell Bay. The novel is about modern day
smuggling.
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